If I had known, I would have called. Konuşmada bu cümle çoğu zaman şöyle geçer: If I'd known, I'd have called. İki 'd var ve ikisi başka kelimelerin kısaltması.
1Hangi 'd?
TAM
If I had known,I would have called
KISA
If I 'd known,I 'd have called
| Gördüğün | Açılımı |
|---|---|
| If I'd known ('d + üçüncü hâl) | If I had known |
| I'd go ('d + yalın fiil) | I would go |
| I'd have gone ('d have + üçüncü hâl) | I would have gone |
Bilseydim seni arardım.
If I'd known, I'd have called you.
Ona sorsaydın gelirdi.
She'd have come if you'd asked her.
Konseri çok severdin.
You'd have loved the concert.
2would've ve "would of"
Sana söylerdim ama unuttum.
I would've told you, but I forgot.
Harika bir doktor olabilirdi.
He could've been a great doctor.
Senin yardımın olmasa başaramazdık.
We wouldn't have made it without your help.
would have yazıda would've olur; could've, should've, might've da öyle. Kulağa "would of" gibi gelir ama would of yanlıştır: yardımcıdan sonra hep have.
3Sıra sana
İlk üçünü aç, sonuncuyu kısalt. Sonra altındaki cevaplara bak.
- If you'd told me, I'd have come.
- She'd go if she could.
- We'd finished before he arrived.
- I would have helped. (kısalt)
Cevaplar: If you had told me, I would have come. · She would go if she could. · We had finished before he arrived. · I'd have helped. / I would've helped.
Sık yapılan hatalar
✗If I'd have known, I'd have called.
✓If I'd known, I'd have called.
if parçasındaki 'd had'dir.
✗I would of called you.
✓I would have called you.
Yardımcıdan sonra have.
✗If I'd knew, I'd have called.
✓If I'd known, I'd have called.
'd (had) + üçüncü hâl.