Bu blokta aktarmanın ileri araçlarını gördün: fiilin kalıbı (deny taking), tutumu (insisted, admitted), yardımcıların kayması (can → could), bilgiye mesafe (allegedly) ve karakterin sesi (What would he say?). Bir haber metni bunların çoğunu birkaç satırda kullanır.
1Karar sırası
- Hangi tutum? said mi, insisted mi, admitted mi, denied mi, claimed mi?
- Hangi kalıp? that, to, -ing ya da kişi + of -ing; kalıbı fiil seçer.
- Talep mi, bilgi mi? Talepse yalın (insisted that he remain), bilgiyse kayma (insisted that he was innocent).
- Durum geçti mi? can → could, will → would, may → might, must → had to.
- Mesafe gerekiyor mu? allegedly, reportedly, supposedly, apparently.
2Bir haber
- Local businessman Mark Lee has been arrested. He allegedly stole $2 million from his company.Yerel iş insanı Mark Lee tutuklandı. İddiaya göre şirketinden 2 milyon dolar çaldı.
- Police said that he might try to leave the country, so he had to hand over his passport.Polis ülkeden kaçmaya çalışabileceğini, bu yüzden pasaportunu teslim etmesi gerektiğini söyledi.
- Lee denied taking the money and insisted that he was innocent.Lee parayı aldığını inkâr etti ve masum olduğunda ısrar etti.
- His lawyer claimed that the case was politically motivated.Avukatı davanın siyasi amaçlı olduğunu iddia etti.
- The company has reportedly lost several big clients.Bildirildiğine göre şirket birkaç büyük müşterisini kaybetti.
İki insisted'e dikkat: biri iddia (that he was innocent, normal zaman), öbürü talep (that Lee remain, yalın fiil).
3Onar: her satırda iki hata
✗He denied to take the money and insisted to be innocent.
✓He denied taking the money and insisted that he was innocent.
deny + -ing; iddiada insist that + normal zaman.
✗(ziyaret geçti) Last week she said she will come and that she can bring her laptop.
✓Last week she said she would come and that she could bring her laptop.
Durum geçti: will → would, can → could.
✗Allegedly that he lied, and the company reportly lost millions.
✓
4Hepsi tabloda
| Konu | Kısa hatırlatma |
|---|---|
| dört kalıp | claim that; agree to; deny + -ing; accuse someone of + -ing |
| tutum fiilleri | insisted (ısrar), admitted (itiraf), denied (inkâr), claimed (iddia), conceded (kabul) |
| yardımcı kayması | can → could, will → would, may → might, must → had to; could, should, might aynı |
| mesafe kelimeleri | allegedly (hukuk), reportedly (haber), supposedly (şüphe), apparently (-mış) |
| serbest dolaylı | kayma var, said yok: She was late again. What would he say? |
| tutanak | insisted that + yalın; argued that + past; agreed to; It was decided that + yalın |