"Adımın ne olduğunu sordu." Türkçe konuşanların en sık kurduğu yanlış cümle: "She asked what was my name." Aktarmanın beş kuralı var ve bu cümle birini kırıyor.
1Beş kural
YANLIŞ
She askedwhat wasmy name
DOĞRU
She askedwhat my namewas
| Yanlış | Doğru |
|---|---|
| She asked what my name was. (düz sıra) | |
| He said he was tired. (bir adım geri) | |
| She told me it was late. (kişi varsa told) | |
| He asked if I was free. (evet-hayırda if) | |
| They told us to wait. (emir to ile) |
Bir cümleyi aktarırken bu beş kuralı sırayla kontrol et: sıra, zaman, said / told, if, to.
2Doğru cümleler
Adımın ne olduğunu sordu.
She asked what my name was.
Bana geç olduğunu söyledi.
She told me it was late.
Boş olup olmadığımı sordu.
He asked if I was free.
Beklememizi söylediler.
They told us to wait.
3Sıra sana
Her cümledeki hatayı bul ve düzelt, sonra altındaki cevaplara bak.
- He asked me where did I work.
- She said me she was busy.
- They asked that I was ready.
- He told me that sit down.
Cevaplar: He asked me where I worked. · She told me she was busy. · They asked if I was ready. · He told me to sit down.
Sık yapılan hatalar
✗He asked me where did I live.
✓He asked me where I lived.
did gider; düz sıra.
✗She asked what was the time.
✓She asked what the time was.
Aktarılan soru düz sırayla.
✗He said us to be quiet.
✓He told us to be quiet.
Emir ve kişi: told.