"Where do you live?" diye sordu → nerede yaşadığımı sordu. Soruyu aktarırken soru sırası gider, düz sıra gelir: She asked where I lived.
1Soru kelimeli, evet-hayır
DOĞRUDAN
"Where do youlive?"
AKTARMA
She asked where Ilived
| Doğrudan | Aktarma |
|---|---|
| "Where do you live?" | She asked where I lived. |
| "What time is it?" | They asked what time it was. |
| "Why are you late?" | He asked why we were late. |
| "Are you busy?" | He asked if I was busy. |
| "Do you like it?" | She asked me whether I liked it. |
do, does, did gider; kişi kelimeleri aktaranın açısından değişir: you → I. Aktarılan soru artık soru değildir; sonuna nokta konur.
2Türkçeyle yan yana
Nerede yaşadığımı sordu.
She asked where I lived.
Meşgul olup olmadığımı sordu.
He asked if I was busy.
Beğenip beğenmediğimi sordu.
She asked me whether I liked it.
Kaça olduğunu sordum.
I asked how much it cost.
Türkçe bu işi "-dığını sordu" ile yapar. ask kişiyi doğrudan alır: She asked me, "asked to me" değil.
3Sıra sana
asked ile aktar, sonra altındaki cevaplara bak.
- "Where are you going?" she asked me.
- "Do you speak English?" he asked.
- "What did you buy?" my mother asked.
- "Can you help me?" Ali asked.
Cevaplar: She asked me where I was going. · He asked if I spoke English. · My mother asked what I had bought. · Ali asked if I could help him.
Sık yapılan hatalar
✗She asked where did I live.
✓She asked where I lived.
Düz sıra; did gider.
✗He asked me where was the station.
✓He asked me where the station was.
Düz sıra.
✗She asked me that I liked it.
✓She asked me if I liked it.
Evet-hayır sorusunda if, that değil.