"Bilseydim arardım." İngilizcede bunu iki yolla söyleyebilirsin: If I had known, I would have called. Ya da if'i atıp yardımcıyı öne alarak: Had I known, I would have called.
1Üç kalıp
IF'Lİ
If Ihad known,I would have called
IF'SİZ
Had Iknown,I would have called
| if'li | if'siz |
|---|---|
| If I had known, I'd have called. | Had I known, I'd have called. |
| If I were you, I'd accept. | Were I you, I'd accept. |
| If you need help, call us. | Should you need help, call us. |
Geçmişin hayali Had, şimdinin hayali Were, olası bir gelecek Should. Türkçe bu farkı yapmaz: "bilseydim" ikisini de karşılar.
2Olumsuz ve kalıplaşmış
Yağmur yağmasaydı plaja giderdik.
Had it not rained, we would have gone to the beach.
Yardımınız olmasaydı başaramazdık.
Had it not been for your help, we would have failed.
Herhangi bir sorunuz olursa lütfen bize ulaşın.
Should you have any questions, please contact us.
Olumsuzda not ayrı kalır ve özneden sonra gelir: Had I not known; Hadn't I known olmaz.
3Sıra sana
Cümleleri if'siz yap, sonra altındaki cevaplara bak.
- If I had seen him, I would have told him.
- If you have any problems, please call me.
- If I were in your position, I would wait.
- If it hadn't been for the traffic, we would have arrived on time.
Cevaplar: Had I seen him, I would have told him. · Should you have any problems, please call me. · Were I in your position, I would wait. · Had it not been for the traffic, we would have arrived on time.
Sık yapılan hatalar
✗If had I known, I would have called.
✓Had I known, I would have called.
Ya if ya devrik sıra.
✗Hadn't I known, I would have called.
✓Had I not known, I would have called.
not özneden sonra.
✗Should you needed help, call us.
✓Should you need help, call us.
should'dan sonra yalın fiil.